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Writer's pictureFuh-mi

Legacy of Yamaoka Tesshu: Master of Kendo, Zen, and Calligraphy in Meiji Japan

Yamaoka Tesshu (1836-1888), a revered figure in Japanese history, is celebrated for his contributions to martial arts and his pivotal role in the Meiji Restoration. This period marked significant political and social transformations in Japan during the late 19th century.



Born into a samurai family in Edo (present-day Tokyo), Tesshu embarked on his martial arts journey early in life. As a skilled swordsman, he taught countless disciples and his spiritual approach to kendo has left a lasting impact on the modern practice. Today, numerous kendo practitioners continue to admire Tesshu and his teachings.



Parallel to my own journey of breaking away from tradition and seeking freedom, Tesshu played an instrumental role during the Meiji Restoration. As Tokugawa Yoshinobu's messenger, he met Saigo Takamori and facilitated the bloodless surrender of Edo Castle. This marked the end of the shogunate's rule and paved the way for the establishment of a new government. Later, Tesshu served Emperor Meiji at Saigo's request.



Beyond his martial prowess, Tesshu was also a zen master, and calligrapher much like myself. I am deeply inspired by his works, which range from elegant and refined to light-hearted and carefree. His calligraphy is imbued with unique characteristics, encompassing humor, grandeur, and exquisite taste.



Although Tesshu passed away at the age of 52, his teachings and works continue to shape the lives of many. Highly respected for his dedication to the protection and development of the country, his spirit resonates with Saigo's words of admiration: "A man who doesn't need money, honor, and life is troublesome to deal with, but without such a person, great deeds in the world cannot be accomplished."



Embodying the essence of Tesshu's life and works, I strive to challenge the norms and push the boundaries of traditional calligraphy, creating art that is both engaging and full of spirit.


Calligraphy by Yamaoka Tesshu
Calligraphy by Yamaoka Tesshu

Here, I’m introducing one of his works. The poem says, “When you drink sake you feel spring in your heart. Even the debt collector sounds like the nightingale’s song.”

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