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Writer's pictureFuh-mi

Shu Ha Ri(守破離):Protect, break, leave. What stage are you in?

Recently, I visited an exhibition by a prominent art organization. I was initially impressed by the series of large calligraphy scrolls displayed on the largest wall, each exhibiting a remarkable uniformity in size and style. However, upon closer inspection of the artists' name, I realized that each piece was created by a different person. The consistency was so striking that it was hard to believe they were not the work of a single artist. This led me to believe that these artists were likely following their teacher's instructions to the letter. While this similarity (despite different characters being written) was impressive in its own way, I couldn't help but question the artistic value of works that so thoroughly suppressed individual expression. Naturally, the concept of "Shu Ha Ri" came to mind.


Shu Ha Ri is a concept from Japanese tea ceremony, martial arts, and other traditional arts, describing the stages of learning and mastery in the mentor-student relationship. "Shu" refers to the stage of faithfully following the teachings, forms, and techniques of one's master or school, firmly internalizing them. "Ha" is the stage of exploring other masters' teachings and incorporating good aspects from them to develop one's own skills and spirit. "Ri" signifies the stage of departing from the original school to create and establish something unique and new.


The stage of "Shu" is indispensable; without passing through it, one cannot progress to the next stages. However, true growth as an artist lies in moving through "Ha" and reaching "Ri". Simply adhering to tradition without expressing one's own style and individuality does not produce truly innovative works.


Calligraphy "Shu Ha Ri - Protect, Break, Leave" by Fuh-mi
"Shu Ha Ri - Protect, Break, Leave"

I always keep "Shu Ha Ri" in mind in my own work. By respecting traditional techniques and my teacher’s teachings while pursuing my unique expression, I believe I can create deeper, truly one-of-a-kind pieces.


This concept applies not only to the world of art but also to business and life. By building a solid foundation and adding one's own creativity, new value can be created.


This exhibition gave me an opportunity to reflect on my approach to art once again. Moving forward, I aim to continue respecting tradition while also pursuing my individuality.


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