"Gekokujo" is a term found in Japanese history, and means "the bottom overcoming the top.” This idea was particularly prominent during the Warring States period (15th to 16th century), a time of tumult when peasants rebelled against their lords and vassals overthrew their masters, rising to power as provincial guardians or feudal lords.
One of the most notable examples of "Gekokujo" was demonstrated by Oda Nobunaga. He eliminated his uncle, the deputy military governor of Owari. Then expelled Shiba Yoshikane, his lord and official governor of the Owari province. He finally got rid of the Shogun, Ashikaga Yoshiaki, seizing the highest position in a bold display of power. Ironically, Nobunaga himself met his end through a similar act of betrayal by Akechi Mitsuhide.
From this historical perspective, we learn the importance of an offensive stance and the spirit to carve one's path. But if rising to the top is difficult, staying there is even harder. Nobunaga emphasized that survival was not just about having power, but also about effectively utilizing human resources. He famously said, "When employing someone, their ability to succeed in the task should be the primary criterion. Considering factors like long service or high status can prevent the achievement of the job's main objective." Nobunaga was very good, yet failed ultimately.
This message holds a universal value, highlighting the importance of merit and capability over traditional hierarchies. For professionals contemplating career advancement or embracing new challenges, "Gekokujo" should serve both as mantra for going forward and a cautionary tale for staying at the top.
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